An Empirical Investigation of Ecological Footprint Using Nuclear Energy, Industrialization, Fossil Fuels and Foreign Direct Investment

The G-7 economies comprise a few of the global, mainly economically developed countries. On other hand, in conjunction with these high economic development performances, ecological behaviors anions have concurrently provoked to elevate deep apprehensions among stakeholders. Therefore, present research aims empirically investigate environmental influences nuclear energy, industrialization, fossil fuel and foreign direct investment (FDI) nations between 1991 2018. After checking cross-sectional dependency, this study employed first-generation ((full modified ordinary least square (FMOLS), dynamic (DOLS)) second-generation (Driscoll Kraay (D-K), feasible generalized (FGLS)) approaches for robust reliable findings. findings explore that energy production is ineffective curbing figure footprints long-run. Moreover, industrialization process consumption reduce quality economies. More point, empirical recommend can renovate their industrial procedures an eco-friendly behavior they experience unsoiled deployment transition. Similarly, FDI also degrades eminence This validates pollution haven hypothesis Based on results, suggests should levels, transition from fuels renewable sector, fuel-based investment, assimilate welfare strategies within planning.